Before a Hurricane

Know Your Zone

The City of Norfolk implements the Virginia Department of Emergency Management’s Know Your Zone program. Whether the decision is voluntary or mandatory, be sure to listen to Norfolk officials who will determine the best course of action. Information will be distributed through all City of Norfolk messaging channels if an evacuation notice is issued.

Watches and Warnings

Before a storm, the National Weather Service will issue a Tropical Storm or Hurricane Watch. A WATCH means that conditions may develop. A WARNING is an alert that conditions are expected, and actions must be taken to protect life and property. For tropical systems, below are the specific definitions. 

Tropical Storm/Hurricane WatchHurricane Forecast Cone Explainer

Issued when a tropical storm or hurricane is possible within 48 hours. Tune in to NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards, local radio, TV, or other news sources for more info. Monitor alerts, check your emergency supplies, and gather any items you may need if you lose power.

Tropical Storm/Hurricane Warning

Issued when a tropical storm or hurricane is expected within 36 hours. During a Warning, complete your storm preparations and immediately leave the threatened area if directed to do so by local or state officials or shelter in place if no evacuation has been ordered.

Prepare Your Home

  • Trim or remove damaged trees and limbs close enough to fall on structures. 
  • Consider purchasing a portable generator for use during power outages. 
    • Keep alternative power sources, such as a portable generator, outside, at least 20 feet away from the house, and protected from moisture. 
    • Never run a generator inside a garage
  • Document the condition of your home before the storm for insurance purposes: take photos and videos
  • Board up windows and close all storm shutters. Secure and reinforce the roof, doors, and garage door. 
  • Move your car to higher ground. The City of Norfolk may open parking garages before a storm to allow residents to park their cars out of flood zones. 
  • Bring loose, lightweight objects such as patio furniture, garbage cans, bicycles, and children’s toys inside. 
  • Anchor objects that would be unsafe to bring inside (e.g., gas grills and propane tanks).
  •  Secure loose rain gutters and downspouts and clear any clogged areas or debris to prevent water damage to your property.
  • Communicate with your out-of-town contact your plan, and let them know if you're staying or leaving


  1. 1 Get an Insurance Checkup before Hurricane Season
  2. 2 Secure Your Boat Before the Hurricane
  3. 3 Prepare Before Hurricane Season